Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Inclisiran in Children With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Purpose

This is a pivotal phase III study designed to evaluate safety, tolerability, and efficacy of inclisiran in children (aged 2 to <12 years) with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) and elevated low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC).

Condition

  • Familial Hypercholesterolemia - Homozygous

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Between 2 Years and 11 Years
Eligible Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male or female participants, 2 to <12 years of age at screening - HoFH diagnosed by genetic confirmation - Note: Participants with known null (negative) mutations in both LDLR alleles are not eligible (see also

Exclusion Criteria

) - Fasting LDL-C >130 mg/dL (3.4 mmol/L) at screening - On an optimal dose of statin (investigator's discretion), unless statin intolerant, with or without other lipid-lowering therapy (e.g. ezetimibe) - Participants on lipid-lowering therapies (such as e.g. statins, ezetimibe) must be on a stable dose for ≥30 days before screening with no planned medication or dose changes during study participation - Participants on a documented regimen of LDL-apheresis for ≥ 3 months before screening will be allowed to continue the apheresis during the study, if needed. The apheresis schedule/settings/duration must be stable prior to screening, are not allowed to change during the double-blind period of the trial and must permit that an apheresis coincides with each study visit. Exclusion Criteria: - Documented evidence of a null (negative) mutation in both LDLR alleles - Previous treatment (within 90 days of screening) with monoclonal antibodies directed towards PCSK9 - History of poor response to therapy with any monoclonal antibody directed towards PCSK9 (e.g. <15% reduction in LDL-C) - Treatment with mipomersen or lomitapide (within 5 months of screening) - Secondary hypercholesterolemia, e.g. hypothyroidism or nephrotic syndrome - Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) - Body weight (at the screening and/or randomization (Day 1) visit) <16 kg for participants 6 to <12 years (at screening) or <11 kg for participants 2 to <6 years (at screening) - Active liver disease defined as any known current infectious, neoplastic, or metabolic pathology of the liver or unexplained alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) elevation >3x ULN, or total bilirubin elevation >2x ULN (except patients with Gilbert's syndrome) - Pregnant or nursing females - Recent and/or planned use of other investigational medicinal products or devices

Study Design

Phase
Phase 3
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description
Parallel (Year 1) to single-group (Year 2)
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Masking Description
Masked (Year 1) to No Masking (Year 2)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Experimental
Inclisiran
Year 1 - inclisiran sodium subcutaneous injection (given at Days 1, 90, and 270) Day 360 only - placebo subcutaneous injection Year 2 - inclisiran sodium subcutaneous injection (given at Days 450 and 630)
  • Drug: Inclisiran
    Inclisiran (inclisiran sodium 300 mg subcutaneous (s.c.) for participants with body weight ≥23 kg, inclisiran sodium 180 mg s.c. for participants with body weight <23 kg to ≥16 kg, or inclisiran sodium 100 mg s.c. for participants with body weight <16 kg. The dose level is based on the participant's body weight on Day 1 (for Part 1) and Day 360 (for Part 2), respectively.
    Other names:
    • KJX839
Placebo Comparator
Placebo
Year 1 - placebo subcutaneous injection (given at Days 1, 90 and 270) Year 2 - inclisiran sodium subcutaneous injection (given at Days 360, 450, and 630)
  • Drug: Placebo
    Sterile normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride in water for subcutaneous injection)
    Other names:
    • saline solution

Recruiting Locations

Children's National and nearby locations

Childrens National Hospital
Washington D.C. 4140963, District of Columbia 4138106 20010
Contact:
202-476-5000

More Details

NCT ID
NCT06597006
Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Study Contact

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
1-888-669-6682
novartis.email@novartis.com

Detailed Description

This is a two-part (1 year double-blind inclisiran versus placebo / 1 year open-label inclisiran) multicenter study designed to evaluate safety, tolerability, and efficacy of inclisiran in children (aged 2 to <12 years) with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) and elevated low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) on stable standard of care background lipid-lowering therapy.